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''ドイツ語:Höchsterwünschtes Freudenfest'' (Most highly desired festival of joy), BWV 194, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig for dedication of the church and organ at on 2 November 1723. Bach performed it again in Leipzig for Trinity Sunday, first on 4 June 1724. == History and text == The first known performance of the cantata was at , a village near Leipzig. The church there had been rebuilt, and a new organ been built on a commission by Statz Friedrich von Fullen. The organ was an early work by Zacharias Hildebrandt. Von Fullen requested Bach for an approval of the instrument. Bach was satisfied and composed this cantata for the dedication service for the church and the organ on 2 November 1723.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Recording sessions at the / Hildebrandt organ of Störmthal, Germany (1723) )〕 The cantata text was written by an anonymous poet. who included as movement 6, ending Part I, the stanzas 6 and 7 of Johann Heermann's hymn "ドイツ語:Treuer Gott, ich muß dir klagen", and as the closing chorale, movement 12, the stanzas 9 and 10 of Paul Gerhardt's "ドイツ語:Wach auf, mein Herz, und singe".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cantata BWV 194 Höchsterwünschtes Freudenfest )〕 John Eliot Gardiner and other scholars speculate that Bach based the cantata on a lost work , probably composed at Köthen, for which only some instrumental parts survive. Bach led the first performance in the dedication service.〔 The 12-movement version performed at Störmthal was shortened for revivals at Leipzig, now for the occasion of Trinity Sunday, first on 4 June 1724, and again in 1726 and 1731. The prescribed readings for Trinity Sunday were , and , the meeting of Jesus and Nicodemus.〔 The organ is notable as one of few instruments still in mostly the condition of Bach's time.〔 A restorer in 1934 remarked that it was tuned about a whole tone lower than 440, which may account for the unusually high vocal ranges. The organ part prepared for the Leipzig revival is notated a minor third lower than the other instruments. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Höchsterwünschtes Freudenfest, BWV 194」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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